Recent floods in Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces have once again highlighted the devastation that can occur as a result of flooding. Property owners need to be more aware of the right coverage to insure against weather-related losses. In these circumstances, clients should also seek the advice of an insurance broker with expertise in the physical risk associated with natural catastrophes.
“Having a broker can help homeowners manage their risk exposure by advising them on investing in long-term preventative measures to mitigate and reduce the impact of catastrophes. The short-term insurance industry is currently confronted with a high risk of natural catastrophes as these events are becoming more frequent,” says Sharon Paterson, CEO at Infiniti Insurance Limited.
“However, of greater impact, are the number of flooding events that have not triggered a catastrophe. Flooding now also needs to be regarded as part of what we refer to as ‘attritional losses’. These are losses that we must expect to have and that we build into our rating structures,” she adds.
Managing our risks
A catastrophe is determined by the rand value of claims caused by one event or weather pattern for usually around three days across many insured people. More than one client and higher claims than whatever has been determined as the excess.
Insurers buy insurance on the global market to protect clients against catastrophes. However, the biggest challenge we, as the insurance industry, are facing is to strike a balance between charging a reasonable premium for the cover provided and underwriting risk so as not to prejudice existing clients but not to sign up new clients in areas that are highly likely to be flooded. It can be summed up as “managing our risks”.
5 tips for managing flood risk
With climate-related disasters becoming common every year, homeowners must understand the threats their properties face and how to mitigate them.
Here are five tips on how to manage flooding risks for your home or business property.
- Maintain your property regularly and pay particular attention to your roof. A small leak can lead to a water build-up that can result in ceiling collapse and water damage to contents. We do not pay for damage that would not have happened if the property had been well maintained or if the building had, for example, a retaining wall that collapsed because it had not been correctly constructed.
- Build retaining walls and perimeter walls. These should be constructed to allow water to flow through. The perimeter wall is often a significant problem, as in many cases the wall is not constructed properly.
- Plant indigenous vegetation that is naturally adapted to your region’s climate and soil conditions. Indigenous plants have deep roots that help absorb and retain rainwater, reducing run-off and erosion.
- Check the area before you buy or build. We used to look at the 50-year floodline. Now we have significant events that are rapidly changing floodlines. If the area had been flooded in the past, it is more likely to be flooded again.
- There were many discussions on the KwaZulu-Natal floods regarding infrastructure failure – make sure your draining systems are clear, and your gutters are clean.
Paterson says in some cases, clients need to be made aware of the availability of insurance products and to be made aware of their exposure to the risks. “This is when the role of brokers becomes more critical than ever in educating clients to assess the risks and put mitigating steps in place or update their cover. The broker must help assess the risks of underinsurance and provide regular updates and advice on any adjustments to their cover as new risks emerge,” she concludes.